Does the amount for the payment of electricity take significant value among your expenses?We will tell you how to save on electricity without unnecessary costs, losses and completely legal.
Be careful with vain expenses, because a small leak can sink a large ship (B. Franklin)
The economic situation is unstable.At the same time, the electric power rate increases annually.It is not surprising that someone is still trying to influence the meters with a magnet, reduce device readings or exclude it from the power supply scheme.But are such effective methods and the most important legal?The answer is "No!"
However, this does not mean that saving electricity at home is impossible.In this article, we have compiled tips for trust and work on how to save electricity in the apartment legally.
Recommendations and tricks, how to pay less for electricity
On the Internet, you can find an infinite set of options on how to save on electricity.But not everyone really implies real savings.For example, the electricity account can become $ 14 per year, but the savings scheme itself will mean the purchase of expensive equipment that will be worth it in many, many years.How to really save?
Installation of bulb savings energy
The most obvious way to save is to replace all incandescent lamps in the house with bulbs that save energy.The incandescent lamp consumes 60 watts, and the LED - 8 watts in 100 hours of operation, that is, the latter spends less 86 % of electricity.Many of those who changed to LED lamps indicate that with their aid they manage to save around $ 30 a year in the world.
Energy saving bulbs are much more expensive, but the price difference is compensated by the fact that LED lamps serve several more times.In this case, such bulbs are activated instantly, do not heat the base and allow it to adjust the shadow of light in the room (warm or cold).
Multirrato accounting system
The use of multipariff electricity meters is an excellent option to save for those whose main time at home is for a specific time of the day.
In most regions, there is a multirate system (two, three, five fees) of electricity accounting.One day it is divided into certain periods, for example, day and night, and at every moment of the day, the cost of electricity is considered different rates.The tariff practice of many regions shows that the price of 1 sq/h at night is 3 times cheaper than during the day.And if your activity period falls in time from 23 p.m.At 7 in the morning, and during the day you are at work, you can solidly save electricity.
To change this energy payment system, you must communicate with local energy sales.According to their application, energy consumption specialists will come and replace the measurement device in the multi -taught counter, a device that controls each period and allows you to divide the payment of energy.
The Multirate System is one of the options to save electricity in a company with a continuous production cycle.This approach allows the manufacturer to reduce the cost of products several times.
Electricity devices off
This method, answering the question of how to save electricity in an apartment with an accountant is obvious and is on the surface.
- You must turn off and eliminate the technique you do not use at this time, or at least at night (the refrigerator, of course, is an exception).
- Do not leave a laptop, PC, scanner, printer and similar devices.
- Wash and use a dishwasher when things/dishes accumulate (use only full load).
- Remove the chargers from the plugs.
- To extinguish the light when you go somewhere.
- Refuse to buy unnecessary devices (coffee machine, electric fireplace, decorative lamps).
In a conventional apartment in this way, you can save 40 to 70 dollars per year.Checked!
Proper Light Organization in the apartment
Okay, you don't always need complete lighting in the room.In most cases, there are sufficiently local light sources: appliques, table lamps, floor lamps.These small lamps not only create comfort and a romantic atmosphere, but also consume energy sometimes less than a bright spider lamp.
Several tricks with appliances
The proper disposition and the use of appliances will also help save energy in the apartment.
| Fridge | Guide the cooling equipment of the electric stove, batteries and other heating devices.In this case, the compressor will work less (it is not necessary to make efforts to cool) and spend, respectively, less light. |
| Washing machine | The larger the washing temperature, the more energy consumption.Knowing this nuance, you can configure the correct washing modes.For example, it will not "play the weather," will use 30 or 40 degrees to wash quickly. |
| Vacuum and boil | A teapot without scale and a vacuum with a clean filter works more efficiently, which means they spend less energy.And the teapot, which works on a gas stove, do not spend a kilowatt at all. |
| Electric stove | This energy consumption device can be stopped if you use special dishes for cooking.First, the background whose background will coincide with the burner diameter.This will reduce the mosaic time. |
What popular methods do not work?
As we have mentioned before, not all popular and, at first glance, they can save the methods really work.We reveal these insidious traps.We tell you what happens to them.
Energy efficient technique
Buying the A-A-A +++ Class of Electrical Engineering, which manufacturers position as a highly efficient energy device, is not the best option.The essence of your work is that it does not reduce energy consumption, but to the same volume of energy for which the class technique below works, turns the drum faster, frusce or strongest frost, etc.
It will not be possible to reduce electricity consumption per year.However, the purchase of such appliances will cost many times more than class analogues below.A real example: Class B refrigerator consumes 480 kV/h per year, A+- 270 kV/h.Savings in electricity in one year are approximately $ 30, but at the same time the cost of a new refrigerator is more than $ 430. It is easy to calculate how many years the replacement of the old refrigerator will pay with a new one with energy efficiency.
Electrical wiring replacement
Many electricians attract attention to the fact that electricity savings in a private house are possible by replacing aluminum wiring with copper.This is really so, because the last variety of wiring demonstrates less loss of energy.
It is true that it can save on this only around $ 14 a year, but the replacement of all wiring in the house will cost around $ 1430. Savings will bear fruit in 100 years, so if there is no need to change the wire system (it works correctly, it does not spark, it does not smoke), then it should not do this.
Movement sensors
A form for those who constantly forget to turn off the light.It allows you to forget about the lights to turn on the light bulbs, since the sensor ignites the lighting when you capture the movement or when the darkness occurs.
In a regular apartment, this option is clearly not justified.The installation of said system will cost more than the savings of the fact that someone forgot to turn off the light.
As for suburban houses and private cabins, a simple sensor integrated in the energy supply system can be used for street lighting.
There are also wireless sensors, part of the modern Smart House system.This option is definitely not about saving, because installing this system is expensive.
Therefore, in addition to saving electricity in a private house, this method is not effective anywhere else.
What will happen if you save light in the apartment illegally?
There are illegal methods to save on the payment of housing and communal services.In particular:
- Isolation of the Electric Red counter (stop the drum) using wire;
- use of a magnet to stop the measurement device;
- Conrazing zero contact of the counter.
These methods are illegal because the people who use them steal electricity in an energy supply organization.In other words, they use energy, but they don't make a rate.
This behavior is full of negative consequences.
- If magnetization, damage to the meter, etc.It will be found during the check.We will have to pay for everything that was used for free.In addition, to those rates and rates established by the decree of the Government (the amount of electricity can be much more than what was really spent).
- We will have to pay the purchase of a new accountant (from 20 to 57 dollars).
- Administrative fine from 140 to 215 dollars.And with the amount of damage to more than $ 3,570, you can get a criminal punishment.
- Remembering civil liability (compensation, fine, sanctions) in the demand of an energy supply organization.
Energy saving counters
In the world network, you can easily stumble with the advertising of the device, a "energy saving" counter, which reduces the electricity consumed by 25-30 %.Do not trust such statements.No accountant will help save energy:
- This will not be allowed by the bodies that control the accounting of energy;
- This is impossible from the point of view of the laws of physics (how much Kilovatios consumes, so much is spent).
Now he knows the main working methods to save electricity in the apartment.They are completely legal and their complex application will help avoid the vain expenses of unused energy.